Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS) is relatively uncommon, but is a serious blinding…
Retinal Survival Time and Visual Outcome in Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA For over 150 years, the characteristic ophthalmoscopic findings of central retinal artery…
Cotton-Wool Spots (Inner Retinal Ischemic Spots)
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Cotton-wool spots in malignant arterial hypertension have been known since Liebreich [1]…
Hemicentral Retinal Vein Occlusion
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA In 1980, I first described the clinical entity of hemicentral retinal vein…
Ophthalmic Manifestations of Carotid Artery Disease
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA The association of carotid artery disease with various serious ophthalmic disorders is…
The Ophthalmic Artery
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA The pioneer worker in the study of the ophthalmic artery, particularly its…
The Orbital Veins
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA The orbital venous system is complex, highly variable, and confusing. In the…
Blood Supply of the Optic Nerve Head
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Optic nerve head (ONH) circulatory disorders together constitute one of the most…
Retinal and Choroidal Blood Flow
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Vascular disorders of the retina and choroid are common. For understanding their…
Amaurosis Fugax in Ocular Vascular Occlusive Disorders
(1) Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA Amaurosis fugax is a transient brief blindness, dimming, fogging, or blurring of…
