Hypertension

Mar 21, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Hypertension

Chapter 49 Hypertension Carol Yim Lui Cheung, Tien Yin Wong Introduction Hypertension is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality worldwide,1 with a projected number of 1.56…

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Spirochetal Infections

Mar 21, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Spirochetal Infections

Chapter 84 Spirochetal Infections Julie H. Tsai, Narsing A. Rao Introduction The history of spirochetal infections in the eye extends back to the first reported observations of spirochetes isolated from…

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Epidemiology of Posterior Uveal Melanoma

Mar 21, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Epidemiology of Posterior Uveal Melanoma

Chapter 139 Epidemiology of Posterior Uveal Melanoma Johanna M. Seddon, Tara A. McCannel Introduction The underlying causes of uveal melanoma are not clearly established. Because we do not have a…

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The Development of the Retina

Mar 21, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on The Development of the Retina

Chapter 13 The Development of the Retina Thomas A. Reh Our understanding of the mechanisms by which the complex cellular assemblies of the retina develop has increased tremendously in the…

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Mechanisms of ER Stress in Retinal Disease

Mar 21, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Mechanisms of ER Stress in Retinal Disease

Chapter 23 Mechanisms of ER Stress in Retinal Disease Sylvia B. Smith Basic science and clinical investigations aimed at understanding mechanisms of retinal disease frequently focus on retinal tissue, specific…

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