Fig. 12.1 Super-selective catheterization of the ophthalmic artery (Reproduced with permission from Jabbour et al. [33]) 12.4 Current Results Abramson’s initial report was that of a phase I/II trial of…
Fig. 11.1 Pretreatment group B retinoblastoma (a). Note reduction in tumor volume 3 weeks after the administration of the first cycle of carboplatin, etoposide, and vincristine (b). Focal consolidation may…
Fig. 8.1 This pedigree represents an apparently sporadic bilateral retinoblastoma in the proband, but genetic testing of the parent revealed that the unaffected mother is mosaic for the RB1 mutation….
Fig. 6.1 Retinoblastoma arises during retinal development. (a) The mature retina is made up of seven major classes of retinal cell types (rods, cones, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, horizontal neurons,…
Author No. eyes Regimen Cycles V eyes EBR Enuc None F/U (months) Gallie [9] 40 VRES 18 4 1 13 3 Kingston [26] 24 VRE 2–4 24 20 6 18…
Fig. 19.1 Cumulative incidence of second malignancy following diagnosis of retinoblastoma in patients with hereditary and nonhereditary retinoblastoma (a) and in the hereditary retinoblastoma with and without radiation treatment (b)…
Fig. 7.1 The ophthalmoscopic appearance of retinocytoma. Note translucent grayish retinal mass, calcification, retinal pigment epithelial alteration and chorioretinal atrophy (a). Chorioretinal atrophy may not be present in the early…
Fig. 18.1 Retinoblastoma with regional extraocular spread Fig. 18.2 The bone marrow aspiration smear positive for the retinoblastoma cells 18.3 Diagnostic Evaluation Patients suspected to have extraocular retinoblastoma need to…
Fig. 21.1 Group B retinoblastoma superonasal to the optic nerve at staging examination under anesthesia and prior to treatment (a). After the first cycle of CEV systemic chemotherapy (2 days…
Fig. 15.1 Key steps in the successful enucleation of a group E eye. Immediately after the peritomy, Tenon’s capsule is being spread widely and deeply between the rectus muscles with…
