(1) Charlotte Eye Ear Nose & Throat Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA Abstract Lack of agreement in defining 4-aminoquinoline retinopathy has impeded progress in understanding and preventing the condition. There…
(1) Charlotte Eye Ear Nose & Throat Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA Abstract Screening for 4-aminoquinoline retinopathy (4AQR) became common internationally in the 1960s when inappropriately high doses of chloroquine…
(1) Charlotte Eye Ear Nose & Throat Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA Abstract The prevalence of 4-aminoquinoline retinopathy has not been scientifically determined, but flawed data indicate that the prevalence…
Fig. 38.1 The typical appearance of “adenoid facies” with increased anterior facial height, narrow facial width, open-mouthed posture, and an incompetent and short upper lip. However, these facial features are…
Fig. 34.1 Nasal skeleton of a fetus (8 cm) in oblique side view (Peter 1913) In the sixth fetal month, ingrowth of connective tissue divides the cartilaginous nasal capsule into…
Fig. 35.1 The facial profile of a 3-month-old boy (a) and his father (b). Proportional differences between the facial and brain skull of father and son. The baby face shows…
Fig. 27.1 Graphic representation of the findings from RRM. Right side of the nose, red; left, blue. Light-colored curves: before decongestion of the mucosa. Dark-colored curves: after decongestion of the…
Fig. 31.1 Diagram of standard transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), showing major components: 1 electron optical column, 2 electron gun, 3 magnetic lenses, 4 magnetic coil,…
Fig. 20.1 Flow paths in a tube with laminar flow (ΔP = friction-related pressure loss, = flow velocity) Fig. 20.2 Flow paths in a tube with a constriction with laminar flow (ΔP = friction-related pressure…
Fig. 36.1 Report from CNN (Cable News Network) Food and Health May 1996 claiming that one in five “nose jobs” (rhinoplasty operations) needs to be “fixed” again because of a…
