Speech Audiometry

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Speech Audiometry

8 Speech Audiometry As the principal avenue of human communication and interaction, it is clear that speech is the most important signal we hear. Consequently, the pure tone audiogram provides…

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Behavioral Tests for Audiological Diagnosis

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Behavioral Tests for Audiological Diagnosis

10 Behavioral Tests for Audiological Diagnosis This chapter deals to a large extent with behavioral tests used for identifying the anatomical location (“site”) of the abnormality (“lesion”) causing the patient’s…

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The Audiometer and Test Environment

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on The Audiometer and Test Environment

4 The Audiometer and Test Environment The Audiometer The principal tool used in the process of evaluating a patient’s auditory functioning is the audiometer. Fundamentally, the audiometer is nothing more…

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Audiological Management II

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Audiological Management II

16 Audiological Management II The previous chapter covered the basic concepts and technical considerations involved with hearing aids. We will now continue with our coverage of audiological management with a…

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Clinical Masking

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Clinical Masking

9 Clinical Masking It seems reasonable to assume that sounds presented to the right ear are heard by the right ear, and that sounds presented to the left ear are…

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Audiological Screening

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Audiological Screening

13 Audiological Screening Screening Principles Screening programs are used to identify those individuals who have a particular disorder or group of disorders. Screening is warranted when a disorder has appreciable…

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Audiological Management I

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Audiological Management I

15 Audiological Management I In the grand sense, the terms audiological (re)habilitation and aural (re)habilitation refer to a wide range of modalities employed by the audiologist to maximize the hearing-impaired…

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Nonorganic Hearing Loss

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Nonorganic Hearing Loss

14 Nonorganic Hearing Loss Routine audiological tests rely on the patient’s behavioral responses to the stimuli presented to her. If she can hear a tone as soft as 0 dB…

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Assessment of Infants and Children

Mar 20, 2017 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Assessment of Infants and Children

12 Assessment of Infants and Children This chapter is concerned with the audiological evaluation of children. Here, we are concerned with audiological procedures that have been modified or specially developed…

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Photoablation: Complications and Adverse Effects

Mar 15, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Photoablation: Complications and Adverse Effects

Figure 6-1 Wavefront analysis depicting higher-order aberrations after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), including coma and trefoil. (Courtesy of Steven I. Rosenfeld, MD.) Pallikaris IG, Kymionis GD, Panagopoulou SI, Siganos…

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