1. Dementia with Lewy bodies 1.1. Insomnia 1.2. Circadian rhythmic dysregulation 1.3. Excessive daytime sleepiness 1.4. Confusional awakenings 1.5. Nocturnal wandering 1.6. Ambiguous sleep and status dissociatus 1.7. Periodic leg…
Fig. 15.1 Coronal human Weigert stain (myelin stains black) brain slice with schematic depiction of common anatomic structures targeted for movement disorders surgical therapy, including the subthalamic nucleus (STN), globus…
© Springer-Verlag Wien 2015Aleksandar Videnovic and Birgit Högl (eds.)Disorders of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Parkinson’s Disease10.1007/978-3-7091-1631-9_14 14. Cognition and the Sleep–Wake Cycle in Parkinson’s Disease Jean-Francois Gagnon1, 2 , Ronald B. Postuma2, 3 and Gabrielle Lyonnais-Lafond1, 2 (1) Department…
© Springer-Verlag Wien 2015Aleksandar Videnovic and Birgit Högl (eds.)Disorders of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Parkinson’s Disease10.1007/978-3-7091-1631-9_13 13. Fatigue and Sleepiness in Parkinson’s Disease Patients Elisabeth Svensson1 (1) Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark…
Study Population RLS in PD Risk factors Onset of RLS and PD Comment Ondo et al. (2002) [41] USA 63/303 (20.8 %) Reduced serum ferritin PD first in 85 %…
© Springer-Verlag Wien 2015Aleksandar Videnovic and Birgit Högl (eds.)Disorders of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Parkinson’s Disease10.1007/978-3-7091-1631-9_10 10. REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Michael J. Howell1 and Carlos H. Schenck2 (1) Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA (2)…
Fig. 9.1 A simplified scheme of the circadian system. The environmental photic (light) and nonphotic (feeding schedules, physical activity) zeitgebers synchronize the central circadian pacemaker (SCN) to daily light–dark and…
Neuronal degeneration Dopaminergic medications Anticholinergic medications MAOB inhibitor medications Depression Anxiety Sleep apnea Insomnia Restless legs syndrome/periodic limb movements in sleep REM sleep behavior disorder Circadian rhythm disorders Psychosis, hallucinations,…
Fig. 4.1 Examples of reports of severity of leg discomfort on the visual analogue scale in a patient with PD without (left) and a patient with (right) RLS during the…
Fig. 2.1 Degree of Parkinson’s disease related degeneration in sleep-wake regulating nuclei as measured by cell counts. The healthy brain depicts the nuclei, and corresponding neurotransmitter or neuropeptide, known to…
