Sensory Tests and Treatment of Binocular Vision Adaptations Paul R. Mitchell Marshall M. Parks Before treatment of the sensory status in a strabismic patient, it must be diagnosed. Diagnosis of…
Binocular Vision Adaptations in Strabismus Marshall M. Parks Strabismus patients with established binocular vision before the onset of misaligned eyes may adapt their binocular vision to conform to the deviation…
Binocular Vision Gerhard W. Cibis Malcolm Ing Most organisms have pairs of eyes; a single eye or cyclopia is almost nonexistent. Some lower animal forms have multiple eyes. Not all…
Extraocular Muscles Joseph L. Demer The extraocular muscles (EOMs) play a vital role in the visual system, providing both static adjustment of binocular alignment necessary to enable stereopsis and also…
Supranuclear Control of Eye Movements Michael X. Repka Supranuclear centers, located in the brainstem, the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and the cerebral cortex, direct the movements of the eyes.1 These…
Innervation of the Extraocular Muscles Michael X. Repka The third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerves innervate six extraocular muscles in each orbit. These muscles are responsible for controlling the ocular…
Eye Movements and Positions Joseph L. Demer Support: Supported by U.S. Public Health Service, National Eye Institute: grant EY-08313 and core grant EY-00331. J. Demer is Leonard Apt Professor of…
Postsurgical Contact Lens Fitting Michael DePaolis Joseph Shovlin Julie Ott DeKinder Christine Sindt One of the most challenging and rewarding aspects of contact lens practice involves the postsurgical fit. In…
