Fig. 26.1 Mean FFR spectral magnitude at 504 Hz and the corresponding standard errors across ten subjects. Panel a shows the data for the no-gap condition. The three left-hand groups…
Fig. 2.1 Flow diagram of the MATLAB Auditory Periphery (MAP) model. The lower boxes on the left refer to activity driven by low spontaneous rate (LSR) fibres and forming (speculatively)…
Fig. 5.1 Schematic of the stimuli used in the TMC, FDMC and AFM methods, panels a, b and c, respectively. Double-headed arrows indicate the stimulus that was adaptively varied. M…
Fig. 11.1 Comparisons of thresholds between tasks. Each panel represents one combination of tasks as labeled. Each dot represents one listener 3 Experiment 2: Effects of Training on TFS-Based Pitch…
Brian C. J. Moore, Roy D. Patterson, Ian M. Winter, Robert P. Carlyon and Hedwig E Gockel (eds.)Advances in Experimental Medicine and BiologyBasic Aspects of Hearing2013Physiology and Perception10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_12© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 12. On the Limit…
Fig. 1.1 A schematic diagram of the history of several mammalian lineages that had a common origin from synapsid “reptiles”. A timescale is provided on the left of the diagram….
Normal anatomy, embryology, and congenital anomalies of the esophagus are discussed in this article. The classification, epidemiology, embryology, diagnosis, and management, including outcome following repair of esophageal atresia with or…
Congenital cervical anomalies are important to consider in the differential of head and neck masses in children and adults. These lesions can present as palpable cystic masses, infected masses, draining…
Congenital laryngeal anomalies are relatively rare. However, they may present with life-threatening respiratory problems in the newborn period. Associated problems with phonation and swallowing may prevent a baby from thriving….
Congenital tracheal lesions are rare, but important, causes of morbidity in infants and children. Consequently, experience in their management is limited and dispersed. Given its small diameter, the juvenile trachea…
