Contents 306 Introduction 307 Examination checklist 308 Facial weakness Facial nerve palsy 312 Involuntary facial movements Orbicularis oculi myokymia Blepharospasm Hemifacial spasm Aberrant regeneration of the facial nerve Introduction Facial…
Contents 242 Introduction 243 Examination checklist 245 Visual illusions Metamorphopsia Diplopia or polyopia Palinopsia Akinetopsia 249 Visual hallucinations Simple visual hallucinations Complex visual hallucinations Introduction Patients may “see things” because…
Contents 318 Introduction 318 Examination checklist 319 Ophthalmic causes of headache or facial pain Headache due to angle-closure glaucoma Headache due to herpes zoster ophthalmicus Headache due to refractive error…
Contents 266 Introduction 266 Examination checklist 267 Misaligned eyes without diplopia Poor vision or childhood-onset strabismus 268 Abnormal voluntary eye movements without diplopia Normal age-related loss of upgaze Gaze palsy…
Contents 254 Introduction 255 Examination checklist 256 Oscillopsia Acquired nystagmus Saccadic intrusions Superior oblique myokymia Abnormal vestibulo-ocular reflex Treatment of oscillopsia 261 Akinetopsia 262 Visual allesthesia Introduction Patients may notice…
Contents 152 Introduction 153 Examination checklist 155 Management flowchart 159 Monocular transient visual loss Binocular visual loss mistakenly attributed to one eye Eye disease Optic nerve disease Vascular disease 164…
Introduction and History Injectable fillers provide a quick and predictable method of replacing lost facial volume, and they yield high patient satisfaction ( Fig. 19.1 ). Fillers are generally classified…
The main reasons why Asians without an upper eyelid crease may elect to have a crease created have been discussed in Chapter 1 . There are many fallacies in discussions…
Introduction Ablative erbium: Yag and ablative CO 2 laser resurfacing systems create a contiguous zone of controlled depth, cutaneous ablation and an associated thermal injury zone which is followed by…
Introduction and History One of the safest, simplest, and most satisfying methods of elective cosmetic reduction of facial rhytides is by the injection of botulinum neurotoxin Type A (BoNT-A, BOTOX®…
