Thyroiditis

Jul 4, 2016 by in HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Comments Off on Thyroiditis

Fig. 8.1 Ultrasound presentation of a subacute de Quervain thyroiditis. Two hypoechoic areas with undefined margins and vascular spots are present at the superior and inferior thirds of the right…

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Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter

Jul 4, 2016 by in HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Comments Off on Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter

Fig. 10.1 Large goiter in a 57-year-old man with euthyroid status 10.2 Diagnosis and Management of Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter Beyond clinical examination, all patients with NT-MNG should have serum thyrotropin…

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Head and Neck Paragangliomas

Jul 4, 2016 by in HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Comments Off on Head and Neck Paragangliomas

Fig. 15.1 Imaging in a 30-year-old female patient with multifocal head and neck paraganglioma. 18 F-DOPA PET maximum intensity projection (a), axial MRI (b), contrast-enhanced CT (c), and fused PET/MRI (d)…

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Pathology

Jul 4, 2016 by in HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Comments Off on Pathology

Fig. 5.1 Lymphocytic thyroiditis, histology H&E. In an alternance of macro- and microfollicles bordered by cubic thyrocytes not showing oncocytic changes, one can see large lymphoid follicles with prominent germinal…

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Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Jul 4, 2016 by in HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Comments Off on Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Fig. 14.1 A 54-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes was investigated because of kidney stones. Her serum ionized calcium was markedly increased, 1.74 mmol/l (reference range 1.16–1.30 mmol/l), and also…

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Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

Jul 4, 2016 by in HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Comments Off on Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

Fig. 12.1 Medullary thyroid cancer in the right lobe. Nodule was assessed at ultrasonography as not suspicious: echotexture was spongiform and margins were regular (a). Elastography showed green color (b)…

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Graves’ Disease

Jul 4, 2016 by in HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Comments Off on Graves’ Disease

Fig. 6.1 A case of ophthalmopathy related to Graves’ disease 6.2 Diagnosis Once the question of thyrotoxicosis has been raised by clinical history and patient’s examination, laboratory data are required…

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Thyroid Autonomy

Jul 4, 2016 by in HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Comments Off on Thyroid Autonomy

Fig. 7.1 Axial computed tomography (a), ultrasonography (b), and color Doppler ultrasonography (c) images in a 70-year-old male patient with hyperthyroidism. Computed tomography (a) showed a large nodule (diameter of…

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