Vestibular Examination and Investigation
18 Vestibular Examination and Investigation 18.1 Diagnosis • Most vestibular disorders are diagnosed from the history, but examination and sometimes investigation may be helpful 18.2 Examination • Need to assess…
Facial Fractures and Swelling
38 Facial Fractures and Swelling 38.1 Mandibular Fractures • Condyle 36% • Body 21% • Angle 20% • Symphysis 14% • Alveolar process 3% • Ramus 3% • Coronoid process…
Otitis Media
4 Otitis Media 4.1 Acute, Chronic, and Secretory Acute Otitis Media (AOM) • Commonly children in between 3 to 7 years of age • Viral (rhinovirus, RSV, adenovirus)—most resolve within…
Facial Flaps, Scars, and Keloids
39 Facial Flaps, Scars, and Keloids 39.1 Advancement Flaps (Fig. 39.1) • Lesions in nasolabial fold, infraciliary area, and junction of nose to face • Advanced along same axis as…
Congenital Malformations of the Ear
62 Congenital Malformations of the Ear 62.1 Inner Ear • Common in those with SNHL; may involve membranous, bony, or both parts of labyrinth (former probably most common but do…
