22 Carotid Artery andMajor Vascular Injury duringEndoscopic Sinus Surgery The incidence of injury to the internal carotid artery (ICA) during endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is very low, with only 29…
3 Imaging in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery It is fortunate that the development of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has coincided with major advances in computed tomography (CT) scanning technology. Before CT…
3 Mastoidectomy The mastoidectomy procedure is the foundation upon which all surgical management of disease in the temporal bone is based. Mastoid dissection, for example, may provide surgical access to…
