Fig. 5.1 Schematic of the stimuli used in the TMC, FDMC and AFM methods, panels a, b and c, respectively. Double-headed arrows indicate the stimulus that was adaptively varied. M…
Fig. 11.1 Comparisons of thresholds between tasks. Each panel represents one combination of tasks as labeled. Each dot represents one listener 3 Experiment 2: Effects of Training on TFS-Based Pitch…
Brian C. J. Moore, Roy D. Patterson, Ian M. Winter, Robert P. Carlyon and Hedwig E Gockel (eds.)Advances in Experimental Medicine and BiologyBasic Aspects of Hearing2013Physiology and Perception10.1007/978-1-4614-1590-9_12© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 12. On the Limit…
Fig. 1.1 A schematic diagram of the history of several mammalian lineages that had a common origin from synapsid “reptiles”. A timescale is provided on the left of the diagram….
Normal anatomy, embryology, and congenital anomalies of the esophagus are discussed in this article. The classification, epidemiology, embryology, diagnosis, and management, including outcome following repair of esophageal atresia with or…
Congenital cervical anomalies are important to consider in the differential of head and neck masses in children and adults. These lesions can present as palpable cystic masses, infected masses, draining…
Congenital laryngeal anomalies are relatively rare. However, they may present with life-threatening respiratory problems in the newborn period. Associated problems with phonation and swallowing may prevent a baby from thriving….
Congenital tracheal lesions are rare, but important, causes of morbidity in infants and children. Consequently, experience in their management is limited and dispersed. Given its small diameter, the juvenile trachea…
The nose is a prominent feature of the human face. Congenital malformations of the nose, whether functional or anatomic, affect the physiologic and psychologic wellness of children who have these…
Congenital malformations may affect any part of the eye and the ocular adnexa. Developmental defects may occur in isolation or as part of a larger systemic malformation syndrome. Many malformations…
