Orbital Floor Fractures

May 26, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Orbital Floor Fractures

Fig. 3.1 The “hydraulic” theory of the orbital floor fracture (citation from Della Rocca [52]). See explanation in the text: It is an interesting fact that, contrary to the established…

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Frontobasilar Fractures

May 26, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Frontobasilar Fractures

Fig. 8.1 The frontobasilar region: (a–c) Borders of the frontobasilar region. (d) Energy required for different facial segments to fracture [150] The basilar region is also subdivided into the central…

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Naso-Orbito-Ethmoid Fractures

May 26, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Naso-Orbito-Ethmoid Fractures

Fig. 5.1 Types of NOE fractures: (a) anatomy of the NOE region. (b) Telescopic displacement of nasal bones into the interorbital space. (c) Trajectory of a NOE fracture. (d) Complete…

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Zygomaticoorbital Fractures

May 26, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Zygomaticoorbital Fractures

Fig. 6.1 Zygomaticoorbital fracture: (a) Isolation of the zygomatic bone with respect to four sutures. (b) Fracture lines in a typical zygomaticoorbital fracture: (1) the fracture line starting from the…

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Medial Wall Fractures

May 26, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Medial Wall Fractures

Fig. 4.1 Medial wall fractures: (а) “trap-door” fracture. There is some adipose tissue entrapped in the fracture site (arrow), (b) comminuted fracture of the medial wall, (c) comminuted fracture on…

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Maxillary Fractures

May 26, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Maxillary Fractures

Fig. 7.1 Vertical and horizontal midfacial zygomaticomaxillary buttresses: 1 nasomaxillary buttress, 2 zygomaticomaxillary buttress, 3 pterygomaxillary buttress, 4 fronto-ethmoid-vomerine buttress, 5 frontal buttress, 6 infraorbital buttress, 7 inferior (U-shaped) buttress…

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