Article type Definition Basic science Controlled experiment; independent variable affects a dependent variable in a laboratory setting Basic science review Review of basic science experiments Clinical investigation Controlled experiment; independent…
Timing of bias Type of bias Explanation Before a clinical trial begins Selection bias Study subjects improperly chosen Channeling bias Prognosis of study subject influences group or cohort assignment During…
Severe hypercalcemia (>11.5 mg/dL) Calciphylaxis Persistent hypercalcemia more than 3–12 months post transplant Persistent hypercalciuria or phosphate wasting Fractures, bone pain, or rapid bone loss Nephrocalcinosis Pruritis PTH gland size…
Cause Clinical features Diagnostic test Impaired intestinal calcium absorption Low dietary intake Avoidance of dairy products/ obtained via history 24 h urine calcium assessment Lactose intolerance Abdominal pain, bloating,…
