Fig. 2.1 Tractional versus exudative retinal detachment in advanced ROP. (a) RetCam photogram of stage V tractional retinal detachment with open funnel configuration, demonstrating anterior fibrous ring. (b) Exudative retinal…
Fig. 3.1 (a) Fundus photograph of an 18-year-old male with a macula involving combined rhegmatogenous and tractional retinal detachment from toxocariasis. (b) Subretinal band (white arrow) with suspected Toxocara canis…
Fig. 7.1 The figure shows PFCL droplets with typical Ω-shaped profile. The superficial tension of the bubble produces an acute angle between the RPE and retina, which differs from a…
31. Wood TO, Walker GG. Treatment of band keratopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1975;80:553.CrossRef 32. O’Brart DP, Gartry DS, Lohmann CP, Patmore AL, Kerr Muir MG, Marshall J. Treatment of band…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Fabio Patelli and Stanislao Rizzo (eds.)Management of Complicated Vitreoretinal Diseases10.1007/978-3-319-17208-8_8 8. Management of Intraoperative Complications During Scleral Buckling Surgery Francesco Boscia1 , Ermete Giacipoli1, Giuseppe D’Amico Ricci1 and Giancarlo Sborgia1 (1) Dipartimento di scienze chirurgiche, microchirugiche…
Name Eponym Neurofibromatosis von Recklinghausen disease Tuberous sclerosis Boumeville disease Cerebroretinal angiomatosis von Hippel–Lindau disease Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis Sturge–Weber syndrome Less accepted Ataxia telangiectasia Louis–Bar syndrome Racemose angiomatosis Wyburn–Mason syndrome Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc…
Fig. 13.1 Sir Archibald Garrod’s one gene-one enzyme hypothesis . A genetic defect leads to an enzyme deficiency which affects a step in the metabolic pathway. This leads to accumulation…
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) Juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA) Minimum duration arthritis ≥6 weeks ≥3 months Subtypes Systemic Systemic Pauciarticular Pauciarticular Polyarticular Polyarticular Juvenile rheumatoid arthritisa Juvenile psoriatic arthritis Juvenile anklyosing…
Type Gene Gene product Prevalence OCA 1 (A and B) TYR Tyrosinase 1/40,000 OCA 2 OCA2 P Protein 1/36,000 (Caucasians) 1/3900–10,000 (Africans) OCA 3 TYRP1 Tyrosinase-related protein I 1/8500 (Africans)…
System Feature Cardiovascular Aortic root dilation Greater propensity to aneurysm rupture Mitral and tricuspid valve prolapse Aortic and pulmonary valve insufficiency Congestive heart failure Dysrhythmia Calcification of mitral annulus Musculoskeletal…
