Fig. 7.1 Giant Papillae in a patient with VKC What Are Common Examination Findings in VKC ? What Are the Long-Term Sequelae of VKC ? AKC and VKC have similar…

Fig. 12.1 This is a representative photograph of subepithelial fibrosis Fig. 12.2 This is a representative photograph of forniceal foreshortening . Note that traction on the eyelid puts tension on…

Fig. 9.1 External photograph demonstrating ocular adnexal erythema and edema as a result of chronic topical medications (in this case due to BAK allergy) Fig. 9.2 Slit-lamp photograph demonstrating abnormal…

On slit lamp examination, there is significant meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) and a fleshy fibrovascular tissue advancing 4 mm onto his right cornea ( Fig. 20.1 ). The remainder of…

Fig. 11.1 Lax eyelid condition (LEC) in nonobese patient (Case 1) with sleep apnea (peak 70 s without breathing) In discussing the nature of the ocular surface disease and its management…

Fig. 2.1 LipiView scan of the both eyes of a patient with MGD-related dry eyes The patient underwent a LipiView scan which demonstrated the average interferometry color units (ICU) to…

Fig. 18.1 Slit lamp photograph of the left eye from Case 1. There is near-complete madarosis, and on the ocular surface there is glue with an overlying clear disc, a…

Fig. 15.1 Non-healing epithelial defect in Patient #1 after epithelial debridement during retinal surgery What Management Strategies Should Be Considered in This Situation? Initially, frequent application of preservative-free artificial tears every…

Fig. 17.1 External photograph of the left eye from Case 1. There is lower eyelid edema and ectropion as well as significant hyperemia of the eyelid margin. There is also…

Severity scores (points) Schirmer’s test (mm) Corneal fluorescein staining OSDI Conjunctival injection 0 >15 0 <13 None 1 11–15 <2 13–22 Mild/moderate 2 6–10 2–3 23–32 Severe 3 ≤5 ≥4…