The Eye in Skeletal Disorders Abraham Spierer Tamara Wygnanski-Jaffe Facial Deformity Syndromes Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS), mandibulofacial dysostosis or zygo auricular mandibular dysplasia is caused by malformations of…
Ocular Manifestations of Acquired Muscle Disease Curtis E. Margo Don B. Smith Acquired muscle disease describes an etiologically diverse collection of systemic diseases characterized by muscle weakness and wasting. The…
Ocular Manifestations of the Rheumatic Diseases Anat Galor Jennifer E. Thorne Douglas A. Jabs The rheumatic diseases are a heterogeneous collection of diseases that are multisystem in nature and immunologically…
Ocular Manifestations of Hematologic Diseases Ramin Sarrafizadeh Richard S. Kaiser Amy S. Noffke George A. Williams Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation The ocular manifestations of hematologic diseases are protean. They…
The Eye in Pulmonary Disorders Joseph Panarelli Richard B. Rosen Joseph B. Walsh In the early phases of pulmonary disease, before the development of significant changes in blood gas constituents,…
Ocular Abnormalities in Acquired Heart Disease Sunir J. Garg Arunan Sivalingam James Bolling Richard E. Goldberg Jocelyn Sivalingam Larry Magargal In contrast to congenital heart disease, in which patients have…
Ocular Abnormalities in Congenital Heart Disease Eshagh I. Eshaghpour The high prevalence of ocular abnormalities in children who have congenital heart disease (CHD) is in part related to the high…
Metabolic Diseases and the Eye Selwa Al-Hazzaa Pinar Ozand Elias I. Traboulsi A landmark in the history of human biochemical genetics was set at the turn of the 20th century…
Endocrine Disease and the Eye H. C. Chen Eva M. Kohner DISORDERS OF THE THYROID GLAND The thyroid gland is situated anterior to and on either side of the upper…
