1 Ocular Trauma
Anterior Segment Trauma Eyelid Laceration Blunt and penetrating facial trauma may result in eyelid laceration. The laceration may be extramarginal, may involve the eyelid margin, or may cause tissue loss….
Deformities of lower leg
15.1 Hemiplegic leg (lower leg level) From Herring JA. Chapter 35 – Disorders of the Brain, Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics. 5 th ed. Elsevier/Saunders; 2014 1. Clinical feature (right hemiplegic leg…
Deformities of foot
16.1 Hallux valgus From Swartz MH. Chapter 20 – The Musculoskeletal System, Textbook of Physical Diagnosis. 8 th ed. Elsevier; 2020 1. Clinical feature: Great toe deviates laterally (left foot…
Deformities of upper leg
14.1 Wind swept leg From Kocaoglu M, Bilen FE. Fixator-assisted nailing for correction of long bone deformities. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics. 2011;21(2):163–173 1. Clinical feature: One hip (right at the…
Deformities of hand
13.1 Wrist drop 1. Clinical feature: wrist flexion with/without ulnar or radial deviation. 2. Botulinum toxin injection: a. Primary target muscles: wrist flexors: palmaris longus (4-4), flexor carpi radialis and/or…
Deformities of forearm
12.1 Decerebrate rigidity (forearm level) From Magee DJ. Chapter 2 – Head and Face, Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 6 th ed. Elsevier/Saunders; 2014 1. Clinical feature: elbow extension and forearm pronated…
Deformities of upper arm
11.1 Decerebrate rigidity (upper arm level) From Magee DJ. Chapter 2 – Head and Face, Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 6 th ed. Elsevier/Saunders; 2014 1. Clinical feature: shoulder adduction-extension-internal rotation and…
Deformities of head/face/neck
9.1 Oromandibular dystonia (difficult to open mouth) From Werner KM, Ooi WW, McQuillen, DP et al. Chapter 44 – Bacterial Diseases. In: Srinivasan J, Chaves CJ, Scott BJ, Small JE,…
