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Pathology of the Lens Marilyn C. Kincaid The lens is unique in that it is a closed structure composed of epithelium with its basement membrane on the outside. It is…

Vitreous Marilyn C. Kincaid CONGENITAL ANOMALIES PERSISTENT PRIMARY VITREOUS Normally, the primary vitreous, or hyaloid system, regresses late in fetal development and is completely resorbed. However, remnants may persist, although…

Fluorescein and Indocyanine Green Angiography Steven R. Sanislo Mark S. Blumenkranz Thierry C. Verstraeten In many instances, angiography can serve as a useful guide to the clinician in the diagnosis…

Nongranulomatous Inflammation: Endophthalmitis, Panophthalmitis, and Sequelae Russell W. Read MD, PhD Ehud Zamir MD Narsing A. Rao MD Introduction Inflammation can be defined as a series of responses mounted by…

Granulomatous Inflammation Martha Farber Chronic granulomatous inflammation is an inflammation characterized by epithelioid cells usually surrounded by lymphocytes and on occasion by plasma cells, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and eosinophils. Epithelioid cells…

Fluorescence Angiography of Choroidal and Retinal Tumors James J. Augsburger Fluorescence angiography has been used extensively in the evaluation of tumors of the choroid and retina during the past four…

Corneal Topography and Tomography Jagadesh C. Reddy Viral Juthani Priscilla G. Fowler Christopher J. Rapuano PRINCIPLES, TECHNOLOGIES, AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY/TOMOGRAPHY More than two-thirds of the refractive power…