Parathyroid Carcinoma
Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare tumor that is prone to recurrence and poor local-regional control. Despite advances in technologies that have shown promise for accurate diagnosis, the mainstay of initial…
Imaging of Parathyroid Glands
Preoperative imaging studies have an important role in facilitating successful localization of adenomas for surgeons. Their use has increased and parallels the recent growth of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Based on…
Parathyroid Surgery in Renal Failure Patients
The treatment of hyperparathyroidism secondary to renal failure is a complex clinical dilemma. No simple optimal approach to patient selection and stratification for surgical intervention is available at this time….
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in the outpatient setting. Phenotypically, it has evolved from a disease of overt symptomatology to one of vague complaints and biochemical…
Evaluation of Hypercalcemia in Relation to Hyperparathyroidism
Hypercalcemia, which results from the rate of calcium influx into the extracellular fluid exceeding the rate of calcium efflux from the extracellular fluid, has been reported as occurring in approximately…
Prognosis and Management of Invasive Well-differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Invasive thyroid cancer is often asymptomatic and can take the surgeon and the patient by surprise. Maintenance of a high level of suspicion in patients who present with symptoms, an…
Minimally Invasive Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going?
After nearly a century of performing thyroidectomy essentially the way it was described by Theodore Kocher in the nineteenth century, the technique has quickly evolved. Parathyroidectomy has advanced as biochemical…
Robotic Thyroidectomy: Operative Technique Using a Transaxillary Endoscopic Approach Without CO 2Insufflation
In the last 20 years, there has been a significant increase in the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid tumors. With improved ultrasound technology and better access to sonographic imaging,…
Reoperation for Recurrent/Persistent Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Reoperative surgery in the neck for recurrent/persistent well-differentiated thyroid cancer is associated with increased morbidity compared with primary surgery. Reoperative surgery is technically more challenging because of the presence of…
The Surgical Management of Medullary Thyroid Cancer
Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), accounts for approximately 5% to 10% of all thyroid cancers. Significant advances in the understanding of the biology and clinical outcomes of MTC have been made…
