(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsLateral canthusPeriosteal flapsMyocutaneous flapTenzel’s flap 15.1 General Considerations Tumors involving the lateral canthus are the rarest. Most lateral canthal repairs are usually performed…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsEyelid anatomyOrbicularis oculi muscleOrbital septumUpper lid retractorsLevator palpebrae superiorisMüller muscleLower lid retractorsSensory innervation eye lidMotor innervation eye lidLymphatic drainage eye lid 1.1 Introduction…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsBiopsyIncisional biopsyShave excisionPunch biopsyExcisional biopsyFrozen sectionMohs micrographic surgery 10.1 Introduction All cases of suspected lid tumors should undergo biopsy and histopathologic confirmation. The…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsAnesthesiaRegional sensory blocksInfiltration anesthesiaLacrimal nerveSupraorbital nerveInfratrochlear nerveZygomaticotemporalZygomaticofacialInfraorbital nerve 8.1 Introduction An important decision to be made during the planning of tumor excision and…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsClinical evaluationHistory takingEye lid massLid ulcerTreatment options 3.1 Introduction The eyelids may be affected by benign as well as malignant lesions, most of…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsHistopathological classificationTNM classificationStaging 4.1 Introduction On the basis of current knowledge, tumors are best classified or delineated based on three parameters: tumor site,…
