Ento Key

15.1 Hemiplegic leg (lower leg level) From Herring JA. Chapter 35 – Disorders of the Brain, Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics. 5 th ed. Elsevier/Saunders; 2014 1. Clinical feature (right hemiplegic leg…

16.1 Hallux valgus From Swartz MH. Chapter 20 – The Musculoskeletal System, Textbook of Physical Diagnosis. 8 th ed. Elsevier; 2020 1. Clinical feature: Great toe deviates laterally (left foot…

14.1 Wind swept leg From Kocaoglu M, Bilen FE. Fixator-assisted nailing for correction of long bone deformities. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics. 2011;21(2):163–173 1. Clinical feature: One hip (right at the…

13.1 Wrist drop 1. Clinical feature: wrist flexion with/without ulnar or radial deviation. 2. Botulinum toxin injection: a. Primary target muscles: wrist flexors: palmaris longus (4-4), flexor carpi radialis and/or…

12.1 Decerebrate rigidity (forearm level) From Magee DJ. Chapter 2 – Head and Face, Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 6 th ed. Elsevier/Saunders; 2014 1. Clinical feature: elbow extension and forearm pronated…

6.1 Iliopsoas (A) From Moses KP, Nava P, Banks J, Petersen D. Chapter 41 – Hip Joint, Atlas of Clinical Gross Anatomy. 2 nd ed. Elsevier/Saunders; 2013; (B) From Moses…

11.1 Decerebrate rigidity (upper arm level) From Magee DJ. Chapter 2 – Head and Face, Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 6 th ed. Elsevier/Saunders; 2014 1. Clinical feature: shoulder adduction-extension-internal rotation and…

7.1 Gastrocnemius (medial) • Surface anatomy : Prominent upper half of calf medial side. • Origin : Medial condyle of femur. • Insertion : Calcaneus (Achilles tendon). • Function :…

9.1 Oromandibular dystonia (difficult to open mouth) From Werner KM, Ooi WW, McQuillen, DP et al. Chapter 44 – Bacterial Diseases. In: Srinivasan J, Chaves CJ, Scott BJ, Small JE,…

4.1 Brachioradialis • Surface anatomy : Lateral border of the antecubital fossa and palpable with forearm flexion at neutral position. • Origin : Lateral supracondylar ridge of the distal humerus….