10.1055/b-0037-144932 Chapter 4 Physiology and Pathophysiology of Nasal Breathing Gunter Mlynski 4.1 Introduction The nose is not only the gateway between the airways and the environment. One of the main…
10.1055/b-0037-144933 Chapter 5 Preoperative Management Hans Behrbohm 5.1 Evaluation of the Face and External Nose 5.1.1 The First Impression Analyzing the features of the patient′s face and nose starts with…
10.1055/b-0037-144934 Chapter 6 Principles of Modern Septoplasty Thomas Hildebrandt 6.1 Introduction The cartilaginous septum is the central structural element of the nose and has much the same function as a…
10.1055/b-0038-149774 9 Robotic-Assisted Neck DissectionHyung Kwon Byeon and Yoon Woo Koh Key Landmarks Sternocleidomastoid muscle Mandible angle Clavicle Key Vascular Structures External jugular vein Internal jugular vein Facial artery Key…
10.1055/b-0038-149772 7 Robotic-Assisted Thyroidectomy and Parathyroidectomy: Transaxillary ApproachHossam Eldin Mohamed, Nuha Al-Saleh, Daniah Bu Ali, and Emad Kandil Key Landmarks Sternocleidomastoid muscle Sternothyroid and sternothyroid muscles Omohyoid muscle Key Vascular…
10.1055/b-0038-149773 8 Surgical Anatomy of Robotic Facelift ThyroidectomyKatrina Chaung, William S. Duke, and David J. Terris Key Landmarks Sternocleidomastoid muscle Sternothyroid, sternohyoid, and omohyoid muscles Key Vascular Structures Internal carotid…
10.1055/b-0038-149771 6 Robotic Supraglottic Anatomy and Laryngectomy TechniqueRyan Li and Jeremy D. Richmon Key Landmarks Pharyngoepiglottic fold Median and lateral hyoepiglottic ligaments Greater cornu of hyoid bone Pre-epiglottic space Paraglottic…
10.1055/b-0038-149750 5 Nasopharyngeal Anatomy and Approaches to the NasopharynxIrina Chaikov and David Goldenberg Key Landmarks Pharyngeal recess (fossa of Rosenmüller) Auditory (eustachian) tube Medial pterygoid muscle and plate Clivus Key…
10.1055/b-0038-149748 3 Parapharyngeal Space Anatomy and DissectionDaniel R. Clayburgh and Umamaheswar Duvvuri Key Landmarks Stylopharyngeus muscle Styloglossus muscle Key Vascular Structures Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Ascending palatine artery…
10.1055/b-0038-149749 4 Anatomy of the Transoral Robotic Retropharyngeal Node DissectionHetal H. Patel and Neerav Goyal Key Landmarks Posterior pharyngeal wall Buccopharyngeal fascia Alar fascia Key Vascular Structure Internal carotid artery…
