Bilateral Septal Mucosal Flaps in Septal Perforations
There are many options to treat nasoseptal perforations, from prosthetics 1 to a number of different types of flaps with or without interposition of tissue. The literature shows the results…
OTOLARYNGOLOGY
Preoperative Clinical Evaluation of Patient
Preoperative Clinical Evaluation of Patient Fabio Ferreli, Paolo Castelnuovo Summary A preoperative overview for nasal septal perforations requires both an anatomical local evaluation and specific diagnostic test. The assessment begins…
Bilateral Cross-Over Flap Technique
Indications This surgical technique is conceived to repair medium-sized septal perforations, not larger than 2 cm in diameter. This technique can be only accomplished if remaining cartilage covered with mucosa…
Lateral Nasal Wall Flap
Indications Medium (1–2 cm) and/or large (> 2 cm) size nasal septal perforations Nasal septal perforation without osteocartilaginous support Rescue flap for nasal septal reperforation 12.2 Contraindications History of cauterization or…
Unilateral Mucosal Advancement Flap
Indications Almost all of size and shape of septal perforations. Patients do not have general inflammatory or vascular diseases. The margin of septal perforation is not under the state of…
Conservative Treatment
7.5 Symptom-Based Treatment 7 Conservative Treatment Arturo Cordero Castillo, Mauricio López-Chacón, Cristobal Langdon, Isam Alobid Summary The most common causes of nasal septal perforation (NSP) are traumatic, postsurgical procedure, inflammatory diseases,…
