OPHTHALMOLOGY

Adamantiades-Behçet’s Disease

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Adamantiades-Behçet’s Disease

Fig. 17.1 46-year-old woman with ABD. Color photograph of the left eye showing vitreous infiltrates overlying an edematous optic nerve and scattered intraretinal hemorrhages consistent with posterior uveitis and retinal vasculitis….

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Macular Edema

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Macular Edema

Fig. 48.1 Different patterns of uveitic macular edema. a Cystoid macular edema (CME). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) shows well-defined intraretinal cystoid spaces in the central macula. b Diffuse macular edema (DME)….

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Syphilis

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Syphilis

Fig. 12.1 Slit lamp photograph of a patient with syphilitic iritis, pigmented/granulomatous keratic precipitates, and posterior synechiae Fig. 12.2 Focal chorioretinitis (arrow) in a patient with ocular syphilis Syphilitic anterior uveitis (see…

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Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome

Fig. 41.1 Panuveitis with diffuse exudative retinal detachments OU in a patient with VKH Differential Diagnosis The entity with the most similar ophthalmic findings to VKH is sympathetic ophthalmia. Like VKH,…

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Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy

Fig. 20.1 Characteristic multiple deep cream-colored lesions in a patient with BSRC Fig. 20.2 Fluorescein angiography demonstrating retinal vasculitis in a patient with BSRC A newer criterion for research purposes has been…

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Sympathetic Ophthalmia

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Sympathetic Ophthalmia

Fig. 37.1 Peripheral Dalen-Fuchs nodules in a patient with sympathetic ophthalmia Fig. 37.2 Retinal vasculitis, vitritis, and inferior serous retinal detachment in a patient with sympathetic ophthalmia Findings in chronic SO include…

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Psoriasis Associated

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Psoriasis Associated

Fig. 32.1 Skin lesion in psoriasis vulgaris Psoriatic Arthritis There are various extracutaneous manifestations of psoriasis. Of these, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), a seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SpA), is one. This entity was first…

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Multiple Sclerosis

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Multiple Sclerosis

Fig. 29.1 Fluorescein angiogram demonstrating focal areas of retinal vasculitis in a patient with multiple sclerosis The pathologic examination of the CNS usually reveals sharply delineated plaques that represent lesions with…

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Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

ANA positive Oligoarthritis Age <7 Duration of disease <4 years Rheumatoid factor negative polyarthritis Diagnostic Criteria and Clinical Presentation There are several different types of JIA which can be classified by the number…

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HLA-B27

Aug 17, 2017 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on HLA-B27

Ankylosing spondylitis Reactive arthritis Psoriatic arthropathy Enteropathic arthropathy Juvenile spondarthritis Undifferentiated spondarthritis Isolated peripheral enthesitis Table 23.2 Extra-articular disease and HLA-B27   Definite or probable association Possible association Ocular Aural Pulmonary…

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