Fig. 28.1 Endonasal view-schematic rendition of the anatomy of the lacrimal fossa (LF) of the right side. The white dotted line represents the projection of the first ethmoidal cell, according…

Fig. 7.1 Partially obstructing bulky hemangioma of the left upper eyelid. This patient was treated with steroid therapy in 2003, prior to the advent of beta blocker therapy in 2008…

Fig. 27.1 Crigler method of massage Fig. 27.2 Obstruction of nasolacrimal ducts. Lacrimal scintigraphy demonstrating obstruction of nasolacrimal ducts. Movement of tear columns following digital massage by the Crigler method…

A. Nonspecific orbital inflammation  Idiopathic orbital inflammation (based on anatomic location of inflammation) [1–3]   Myositis (inflammation of an extraocular muscle)   Dacryoadenitis (inflammation of the lacrimal gland)   Peribulbar (posterior scleritis, Tenonitis)…

Fig. 41.1 Ocular implants . Acrylic, porous polyethylene, hydroxyapatite (from right to left) The HA implant may be inserted wrapped or unwrapped. The unwrapped HA implants, however, have a much…

Fig. 25.1 Types of trauma . An example of the often unusual types of trauma that can be encountered in the pediatric patient population. A screen door handle impaled this…

  Iliff and Green [1] n = 174 Crawford [3] n = 572 Shields et al. [2] n = 250 Rootman [6] n = 241 Kodsi et al. [5] n = 340…

Fig. 6.1 Congenital divided nevus Nevus of Ota (Oculodermal Melanocytosis) Oculodermal melanocytosis , known historically as the nevus of Ota, represents a disorder defined by the presence of melanocytes within…

Fig. 30.1 Canaliculus repair with CJDCR. (a) Absence of lower canaliculus with the presence of a secondary canaliculus within cartilaginous appendage. Complete stenosis of the distal third of the upper…

Fig. 33.1 Preseptal cellulitis . (a) Clinical appearance of a posttraumatic preseptal cellulitis in a 7-year-old child who scraped her eyelid on the corner of a bed frame. (b) Ocular…