Fig. 2.1 LipiView scan of the both eyes of a patient with MGD-related dry eyes The patient underwent a LipiView scan which demonstrated the average interferometry color units (ICU) to…

Fig. 18.1 Slit lamp photograph of the left eye from Case 1. There is near-complete madarosis, and on the ocular surface there is glue with an overlying clear disc, a…

Fig. 15.1 Non-healing epithelial defect in Patient #1 after epithelial debridement during retinal surgery What Management Strategies Should Be Considered in This Situation? Initially, frequent application of preservative-free artificial tears every…

Fig. 17.1 External photograph of the left eye from Case 1. There is lower eyelid edema and ectropion as well as significant hyperemia of the eyelid margin. There is also…

Severity scores (points) Schirmer’s test (mm) Corneal fluorescein staining OSDI Conjunctival injection 0 >15 0 <13 None 1 11–15 <2 13–22 Mild/moderate 2 6–10 2–3 23–32 Severe 3 ≤5 ≥4…

Fig. 4.1 Meibography imaging of the everted lids can be used to evaluate gland density, architecture, and degree of atrophy or dropout. (a) Moderate disease with gland shortening and partial…

Fig. 8.1 IVCM examination of a patient with corneal neuropathy and light sensitivity . At the beginning of the follow-up, IVCM showed an abnormal subbasal nerve plexus with a large…

     I. Subjective dry eyeb    II. Objective dry eye (Schirmer’s without anesthesia ≤5 mm at 5 min or vital dye staining of ocular surface ≥4 according to van Bijsterveld’s scoring) III….

Fig. 3.1 IVCM meibomian gland evaluation (a–d). At the time of diagnosis, IVCM scans of upper lids reveal obstruction of meibomian gland ducts close to the orifices (a–b), progressive intraductal…