Abnormal Optic Nerve: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem The optic nerve is abnormal Common Causes Optic nerve hypoplasia Papilledema Optic nerve coloboma Glaucoma Other…

Abnormal Red Reflex: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem “My child’s eye reflex looks white.” Common Causes Cataract Retinoblastoma Pseudoleukocoria Other Causes Retinal abnormalities Detachment…

Cloudy Cornea: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem “My child’s eye looks cloudy.” Common Causes Infantile glaucoma Corneal infection Forceps injury Peter’s anomaly Other Causes…

Anisocoria: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem “One of my child’s pupils is larger than the other.” Common Causes Physiological anisocoria Horner syndrome Iritis Pharmacological…

Bumps on the Iris: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem “My child has bumps on the colored part of the eye.” Common Causes Small iris…

Retinal Hemorrhage: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem Retinal hemorrhage Common Causes Normal birth Child abuse Other Causes Major trauma Systemic disease Glutaric aciduria type…

Bumps Around the Eyes: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem “My child has a bump on (or near) his eye.” Common Causes Newborns Hemangioma Dermoid…

Droopy Eyelids: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem “My child’s eyelid is droopy.” Common Causes Congenital ptosis Other Causes Myasthenia gravis Horner syndrome Third nerve…

Learning Disorders: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem “My child is having trouble at school.” Common Causes Reading disorder (dyslexia) Normal variation in rate of…

Headache: Introduction Print Section Listen | Download (.pdf) | Print The Problem “My child is having headaches.” Common Causes Migraine Tension headache Other Causes Eyestrain (uncommon cause of headache) Accommodation…