© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Michael O’Brien and William P. Meehan III (eds.)Head and Neck Injuries in Young AthletesContemporary Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Medicine10.1007/978-3-319-23549-3_2 2. Protective Equipment Emilie Dolan1 and Peter Kriz1 (1) Rhode Island Hospital, Providence,…
Fig. 11.1 Anatomical relations between the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and inferior thyroid artery (ITA) The RLN may pass posterior (a), anterior (b), or superior (c), to the ITA. The…
Level Area Sublevels Areas drained I Submental LNs Submandibular LNs IA IB Floor of mouth, anterior oral tongue, anterior mandibular alveolar ridge, and lower lip Oral cavity, anterior nasal cavity,…
Fig. 3.1 Embryological development of the salivary glands The third stage is marked by maturation of acini and intercalated ducts and reduced prominence of interstitial connective tissue. The primordial parotid…
6.2 Diffuse Swellings 6.2.1 Acute Diffuse Swellings The most common cause of acute diffuse facial swellings is acute infection of the upper jaw, which results from apical infection or after…
Fig. 9.1 Triangles of the neck: anterior triangle (submental, digastric, carotid, and muscular triangles) and posterior triangle (occipital and subclavian triangles) 9.1.1.2 Posterior Triangle The posterior triangle of the neck…
I. Congenital 1. Inclusion (sequestration) dermoid cyst 2. Meningocele/encephalocele 3. Cirsoid aneurysm II. Acquired A. Traumatic 1. Caput succedaneum 2. Hematoma (subcutaneous, subgaleal[subaponeurotic], subperiosteal) B. Inflammatory 1. Infected granuloma 2….
Fig. 14.1 Distal pancreatectomy specimen showing insulinomas in a MEN1 patient 14.2.4 Pathophysiology and Clinical Features In patients with insulinoma, there is continued secretion of insulin despite low blood glucose;…
Fig. 15.1 Infraclavicular skin incision in the technique by Shimizu (a), with 5-mm incision in the neck (b), with application of the retraction system (Shimizu [21]) Miccoli et al. [24]…
Surface Right adrenal gland Left adrenal gland Anterior surface Superior: “bare area” of the liver Inferior: peritoneum and first part of the duodenum (occasionally) Medial: inferior vena cava (IVC) Lateral:…
