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Prenatal Development of the Eye and It’s Adnexa Cynthia S. Cook Victoria Ozanics Frederick A. Jakobiec In this text, we attempt to provide an overview of ocular embryology by describing…

Cornea Michael K. Smolek Stephen D. Klyce As a portion of the ocular tunic, the cornea protects the delicate intraocular contents with its tough, yet pliable, collagen structure. It is…

Iris D. Hunter Cherwek Hans E. Grossniklaus Amy K. Hutchinson INTRODUCTION The iris functions as a diaphragm within the eye, separating the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. The…

Topographic Anatomy of the Eye: An Overview D. J. John Park James W. Karesh Topography is the study of the gross surface relationships between different aspects of the surface of…

Reoperation of the Extraocular Muscles John S. Davis Albert W. Biglan No matter how much is known about a problem that causes strabismus, or how well strabismus is evaluated, or…

Ophthalmic Management of Craniofacial Syndromes James A. Katowitz Richard W. Hertle Jeffrey B. Goldstein Congenital and developmental anomalies of the face and cranium often present challenging diagnostic and reconstructive problems…

Periocular Mesenchyme: Neural Crest and Mesodermal Interactions Christina Wahl Periocular tissues consist of oculomotor muscles, connective tissues, glands, blood vessels, and nerves of the orbit within which the eye is…