Laser Hazards, Safety, and Injuries
Laser Hazards, Safety, and Injuries Aaron B. Zimmerman Neal Whittle Laser light is highly monochromatic, is highly coherent, is highly directional, and has a high-power density. Each of these things…
The Basic Science and Mechanism of Laser Components
The Basic Science and Mechanism of Laser Components Neal Whittle Aaron B. Zimmerman The word laser is an acronym for the words light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.1 Each…
Laser-Tissue Interactions
Laser-Tissue Interactions Neal Whittle Aaron B. Zimmerman Depending on the type of ophthalmic surgery being performed, different tissue responses to laser light may be desired. These laser-tissue interactions can change…
Lasers, Liability, and the Doctrine of Informed Consent
Lasers, Liability, and the Doctrine of Informed Consent Richard E. Castillo The issue of liability over patient injury at the hands of the health care practitioner predates the profession’s formal…
History of Lasers
History of Lasers Aaron B. Zimmerman Neal Whittle The story of the ophthalmic laser and how light interacts with the eye begins with the ancient Greeks. Socrates postulated that looking…
13 Future Directions: Swept-Source OCT for Glaucoma
Hana L. Takusagawa and Elizabeth Ann Zane Cretara Summary Swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) is an emerging imaging modality used for the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with glaucoma….
11 Special Considerations: High Refractive Errors
Ki Ho Park and Yong Woo Kim Summary As optical coherence tomography (OCT) uses optical principles to evaluate the retinal and optic nerve head (ONH) structures, special care must…
12 Future Directions: Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Glaucoma
Darrell WuDunn Summary Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is an emerging technology that provides detailed images of the microvasculature of the optic nerve, peripapillary, and macular regions. OCTA of…
14 Future Directions: Artificial Intelligence Applications
Atalie Carina Thompson Summary Recent advances in the field of artificial intelligence, especially the development of deep learning algorithms, have spurred a surge of interest in their application for…
8 Artifacts and Masqueraders
Teresa C. Chen, Catherine M. Marando, and Elli Park Summary All spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) machines have artifacts. Our job as physicians is to spot these artifacts…
