Contents Surgical simulation: gadget, teaching tool, or surgical strategy aid? 220 Simulation in endoscopic endonasal surgery: review and perspectives 222 Surgical simulation: gadget, teaching tool, or surgical strategy aid? S.J. Daniel Introduction…
Contents Safety and normalization in surgical robotics 228 Economic assessment of transoral robotic-assisted surgery 231 Law, ethics, robots and surgery 232 Safety and normalization in surgical robotics B. Lombard Despite their…
Contents Robot-assisted surgery in thyroid procedures 118 Robot-assisted neck dissection in thyroid and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma 122 Robotic surgery of the nasopharynx 132 Transoral robotic surgery for…
Contents Classes of surgical robots 54 Human-robot input interfaces 56 Haptic and force feedbacks 57 Linking robots to navigation systems 58 Virtual fixtures 58 Giving robots surgical intelligence 59 This…
Contents The main parts of the da Vinci® 66 Slave design® 67 The master control 70 The control unit and motion mapping between master and slave 71 Force and haptic…
Contents Spatial localization 10 Image dataset registration 13 Patient referencing system 15 Navigated surgical instrument calibration 15 Navigation with a surgical microscope 15 Augmented reality navigation 16 Computer-assisted surgery consists…
Contents From stereotactic frames to image-guided surgery 2 From the hand-held motor to the motor-held hand 6 From stereotactic frames to image-guided surgery B. Lombard In the history of medicine, the…
CONCOMITANT ESOTROPIA In a comitant deviation the angle is the same, or nearly the same, for all positions of gaze; the two types are non-accommodative and accommodative. Non-accommodative Early-onset (infantile)…
