Introduction This chapter aims to provide an embryological basis for understanding the anatomy of the eye and adnexa. Basic embryological and developmental events from the earliest formation of diverticula in…
Abstract Dizziness and vertigo symptoms are common across all ages. Although it is well known that vestibular dysfunction can cause these symptoms, other causes must also be considered. This chapter…
Abstract This chapter reviews common and novel rehabilitation strategies provided to older patients with dizziness and imbalance. The overview provides a description of the role of rehabilitation providers in screening…
Abstract Vertigo, unsteadiness, and other balance-related symptoms are common among older adults. These complaints should be taken seriously because they can lead to falls, injuries, loss of independence, and even…
Abstract Dizziness is highly prevalent among adults aged 65 years and older. Normal aging does not cause dizziness, but other factors including comorbid conditions, drug-related problems, and polypharmacy predispose older…
Abstract This chapter reviews clinical presentations and current treatment paradigms of vertebrobasilar ischemia and infarcts. New data regarding treatment outcomes of large vessel occlusion in the posterior circulation are presented….
Abstract Meniere’s disease (MD) is characterized clinically by episodic vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus, and histologically by the presence of endolymphatic hydrops seen on postmortem examination. MD continues to…
Abstract This chapter focuses on several uncommon causes of disequilibrium in the adult. The diseases have been divided into two broad categories: those causing chronic symptoms and those causing episodic…
Abstract It has been 20 years since the initial description of superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) first appeared in the literature, and information regarding the diagnosis and treatment of this…
