Forearm

Aug 7, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Forearm

4.1 Brachioradialis • Surface anatomy : Lateral border of the antecubital fossa and palpable with forearm flexion at neutral position. • Origin : Lateral supracondylar ridge of the distal humerus….

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Foot

Aug 7, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Foot

8.1 Abductor hallucis From Moses KP, Nava P, Banks J, Petersen D. Chapter 47 – Foot, Atlas of Clinical Gross Anatomy. 2 nd ed. Elsevier/Saunders; 2013 • Surface anatomy :…

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Deformities of trunk

Aug 7, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Deformities of trunk

10.1 Opisthotonos From Kliegman RM, St Geme JW 3rd. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21 st ed. Elsevier; 2020: p. 3058 1. Clinical feature: whole spinal extension posture. Depending on the…

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Upper arm

Aug 7, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Upper arm

3.1 Pectoralis major • Surface anatomy : Superficial and thick muscle. • Origin : Wide origin area such as medial clavicle, sternum, and cartilages of all ribs. • Insertion :…

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Hand

Aug 7, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Hand

5.1 Abductor pollicis brevis • Surface anatomy : Most superficial layer of thenar muscles and lies most radial side. • Origin : Transverse carpal ligament and radial carpal bones. •…

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Head, face, and neck

Aug 7, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Head, face, and neck

1.1 Temporalis From Logan BM, Reynolds PA, Rice S, Hutchings R. McMinn’s Color Atlas of Head and Neck Anatomy. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2017: p.132. • Surface anatomy : Superficial, wide,…

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Trunk

Aug 7, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Trunk

2.1 Lower trapezius • Surfac e anatomy : Lower part of trapezius and thin superficial muscle covering parts of scapula and rhomboid muscles. • Origin : Spinous process of T4–T12…

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Outward-Directed Transport

Aug 4, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on Outward-Directed Transport

Introduction In ocular therapeutics, the current literature describes drug delivery limitations posed by outward directed transport mechanisms of the eye. Drug delivery to ocular tissues is restricted by various factors…

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18 Auditory Midbrain Implant

Jul 31, 2021 by in OTOLARYNGOLOGY Comments Off on 18 Auditory Midbrain Implant

Thomas Lenarz, Amir Samii, Karl-Heinz Dyballa, and Hubert H. Lim Abstract The auditory midbrain implant (AMI) is a novel central auditory implant for hearing restoration in patients with neural deafness…

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