Anterior Orbitotomies
31 Anterior Orbitotomies Myron Tanenbaum There are important fundamental prerequisites to successful orbital surgery. The surgeon must have a thorough working knowledge of orbital anatomy, orbital diagnosis and diseases, and…
Lateral Canthopexy
8 Lateral Canthopexy David T. TseErin M. Shriver Concentrically arranged fibers of the orbicularis oculi are innervated by cranial nerve (CN) VII to affect narrowing of the palpebral fissure. Palpebral…
Orbital Decompression
Orbital Decompression John V. Linberg SURGICAL INDICATIONS Orbital Graves’ disease The majority of orbital decompression procedures are performed for the treatment of dysthyroid orbital Graves’ disease. Most patients with orbital…
Temporal Artery Biopsy
David T. Tse Temporal arteritis is a systemic disorder affecting medium and large arteries, primarily within the region of the head and neck. It is a disease of the elderly,…
Punctoplasty
22 Punctoplasty Steven M. GilbergDavid T. Tse Acquired epiphora is a common complaint that requires a logical clinical and anatomic approach to both its understanding and management. Tearing is due…
Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty
11 Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Alfred C. Marrone PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION As essentially all lower lid blepharoplasty procedures are performed for cosmetic reasons, the most important aspect of the preoperative evaluation is…
Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty
12Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty Michael S. McCrackenJemshed A. Khan In the appropriate patient, transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty offers several advantages over transcutaneous lower blepharoplasty, including the lack of a skin incision, less…
Evisceration
28 Evisceration David T. Tse Evisceration is a surgical procedure in which the entire intraocular contents are removed and the scleral shell is left in situ. Evisceration can be performed…
Chemical and Laser Skin Resurfacing
37 Chemical and Laser Skin Resurfacing Jemshed A. KhanMichael S. McCracken INTRODUCTION The human face is a dynamic tool important in communication. Beyond conveying emotion, it also serves to highlight…
Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty
10 Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Russell S. Gonnering PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION The Periorbital Relaxation Syndrome The majority of patients who present to the ophthalmologist for correction of “fullness” of the upper eyelids…
