(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsEyelid anatomyOrbicularis oculi muscleOrbital septumUpper lid retractorsLevator palpebrae superiorisMüller muscleLower lid retractorsSensory innervation eye lidMotor innervation eye lidLymphatic drainage eye lid 1.1 Introduction…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsBiopsyIncisional biopsyShave excisionPunch biopsyExcisional biopsyFrozen sectionMohs micrographic surgery 10.1 Introduction All cases of suspected lid tumors should undergo biopsy and histopathologic confirmation. The…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsAnesthesiaRegional sensory blocksInfiltration anesthesiaLacrimal nerveSupraorbital nerveInfratrochlear nerveZygomaticotemporalZygomaticofacialInfraorbital nerve 8.1 Introduction An important decision to be made during the planning of tumor excision and…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsHistopathological classificationTNM classificationStaging 4.1 Introduction On the basis of current knowledge, tumors are best classified or delineated based on three parameters: tumor site,…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsClinical evaluationHistory takingEye lid massLid ulcerTreatment options 3.1 Introduction The eyelids may be affected by benign as well as malignant lesions, most of…
11.1 Introduction Following cataract surgery, residual lens epithelial cells (LECs) proliferate and migrate from the peripheral posterior capsular bag into the space between the posterior capsule and an optic…
practices comprehensive ophthalmologist with Betz Ophthalmology Associates in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. His areas of interest include refractive-cataract surgery and anterior segment reconstruction. He recently completed his ophthalmology residency at Nassau…
graduated from Chiba University in 1975 and received his doctoral degree from Tokyo Institute of Technology (T.I.T.) in 1981. He joined Toppan Printing Company in 1982 and the faculty…
is an associate professor of ophthalmology at the Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine. Her areas of research include various aspects in cataract surgery, refractive…
was graduated from the Philipps University Medical School in Marburg in 2010 and received his doctoral degree from the Philipps University in the same year. Since 2011 he is…
