(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsEyelid reconstructionLid margin defectsLateral canthotomyRotational flapSwitch flapTarso conjunctival flapMyocutaneous flapCutler-Beard (Bridge) flap 12.1 Small Central Eyelid Margin Defects (Direct Closure) 12.1.1 Indications Defects…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsAnterior lamellar reconstructionAdvancement flapsSkin graftsPosterior lamellar reconstruction 16.1 Anterior Lamellar Reconstruction 16.1.1 Technique of Primary Closure 16.1.1.1 Indications Small circular or elliptical skin…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsLid reconstructionEyelid margin defectsLid lacerationTarsal Plate 11.1 Indications Indications for reconstruction of the upper and lower lid are as follows: Small central lid…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsCanthal reconstructionFull-thickness skin graftsAdvancement flaps‘V’ to ‘Y’ Glabellar rotation flapMidline forehead flapCheek rotation flap 14.1 General Considerations Management of tumors involving the medial…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsAdvancement flapBurow’s trianglesMonopedicle flapBipedicle flapV-Y plastyRotation flap‘Z’–plastyRhomboidDufourmental FlapsBilobed Flaps 9.1 Introduction A flap is a unit of tissue transferred from one site (donor…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsEyelid histologySurface epithelium tumorsTumors of the epidermisSquamous papillomaBasal cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaMolluscum contagiosumChalazionAmyloidosis 7.1 Eyelid Histology Eyelid skin characteristically has no rete pegs;…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsPrimary eyelid lesionsPapuleNoduleTumorPlaqueVesicleBullaePustuleCystComedonesSecondary eyelid lesionsTelangiectasiaScaleCrustLichenificationErosionUlcerationEschar 2.1 Introduction The aim of this chapter is to help the reader describe and identify the major types…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsLateral canthusPeriosteal flapsMyocutaneous flapTenzel’s flap 15.1 General Considerations Tumors involving the lateral canthus are the rarest. Most lateral canthal repairs are usually performed…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsEyelid anatomyOrbicularis oculi muscleOrbital septumUpper lid retractorsLevator palpebrae superiorisMüller muscleLower lid retractorsSensory innervation eye lidMotor innervation eye lidLymphatic drainage eye lid 1.1 Introduction…
(1) Alo Eye Care, Kolkata, India KeywordsBiopsyIncisional biopsyShave excisionPunch biopsyExcisional biopsyFrozen sectionMohs micrographic surgery 10.1 Introduction All cases of suspected lid tumors should undergo biopsy and histopathologic confirmation. The…
