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12 Autoimmune Vestibular Dysfunction, Perilymph Fistulas, Mal de Debarquement Syndrome, and Alcohol-Related Dizziness Louis M. Hofmeyr Introduction Little has changed in these subject areas since the 2008 publication of the…

2 Office Examination of the Vestibular Patient Jameson K. Mattingly, Laura Wazen, and Stephen P. Cass Introduction The vestibular physical exam begins with a thorough history, as careful characterization of…

13 Allergy and Autonomic Dizziness Louis M. Hofmeyr and Marcelle Groenewald Introduction Vertigo and disequilibrium have many causes. Allergy and autonomic dysfunction are well recognized in the literature as two…