Oxidative Stress in Cornea
10. Dikstein S, Maurice DM. The active control of corneal hydration. Isr J Med Sci. 1972;8:1523–8.PubMed 11. Brown DI, Griendling KK. Nox proteins in signal transduction. Free Radic Biol Med….
Disorders and Tumors of the Salivary Glands in Children
Salivary gland neoplasms are rare in children. In infants most tumors are benign hemangiomas, with some notable exceptions, such as sialoblastomas. An asymptomatic swelling in the periauricular region is the…
Imaging of Pediatric Head and Neck Masses
Medical imaging is an important tool in the evaluation and classification of pediatric head and neck masses. Such lesions may include congenital, inflammatory, infectious, vascular, or neoplastic processes. Ultrasound is…
Pediatric Inflammatory Adenopathy
The differential diagnosis in pediatric lymphadenopathy includes bacterial, viral, fungal, and idiopathic causes. A systematic approach to patient evaluation is necessary because the differential diagnosis, presentation, and work up must…
Congenital Lesions of Epithelial Origin
Defects of embryologic development give rise to a variety of congenital lesions arising from the epithelium and are among the most common congenital lesions of the head and neck in…
Prenatal Diagnosis of Obstructive Head and Neck Masses and Perinatal Airway Management
Advances in prenatal imaging in the last 20 years have enabled prenatal diagnosis of obstructive head and neck masses. These advances, coupled with improvements in maternal-fetal anesthesia, have made possible the…
Pediatric Lingual and Other Intraoral Lesions
This article explores pediatric lingual and other intraoral lesions. First the embryology and anatomy of the oral anatomy is outlined. Then the article discusses infections and inflammatory diseases, congenital malformations,…
Pediatric Teratoma and Dermoid Cysts
Teratomas and dermoid cysts are germ cell neoplasms. This article focuses on cervical and craniofacial teratomas. Presentation of these neoplasms varies in degree of severity, from cosmetic deformities to airway…
Pediatric Maxillary and Mandibular Tumors
Pediatric maxillary and mandibular tumors offer considerable challenges to otolaryngologists, oral surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists alike. Because of the close proximity to vital structures, appropriate steps toward a definitive diagnosis…
Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Sinonasal and Skull Base Lesions in the Pediatric Population
Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgical techniques, initially developed in adult patients, are being utilized with increasing frequency in pediatric patients to treat sinonasal and skull base lesions. This article reviews…
