Incisional Therapies: Trabeculectomy Surgery

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Incisional Therapies: Trabeculectomy Surgery

Fig. 26.1 Line of incision into anterior chamber (Cairns [2]. With permission from Elsevier) Fig. 26.2 Elevation of the corneoscleral flap (Cairns [2]. With permission from Elsevier) Although Cairns intention…

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Primary and Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucomas

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Primary and Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucomas

Current diagnostic approaches Symptoms based Mechanism based Angle-closure configuration based International Society of Geography and Epidemiology of Ophthalmology (ISGEO) Acute angle-closure Pupillary block Pure pupillary block Primary angle-closure suspect (PACS)…

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Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

Study Monocular blindness (%) Bilateral blindness (%) Primarily Caucasian Study [30] 27 9 Temba Glaucoma Study [31] 58  Chen Study [32] 14.6 6.4 In African-Americans, the incidence of glaucoma is…

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Complications of Glaucoma Surgery

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Complications of Glaucoma Surgery

Fig. 29.1 Low diffuse bleb with large surface area is the goal of glaucoma surgery In this chapter we will review the practical aspects for preventing and managing the complications…

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Normal-Tension Glaucoma

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Normal-Tension Glaucoma

Migraine headache and Raynaud’s phenomenon Vasospasm  Endothelins  C-reactive protein  Platelet aggregation, etc. Vascular disease—carotid disease, ASCVD, MI, blood vessel, cholesterol, inflammation Nocturnal hypotension Vascular dysregulation Autoimmunity Shock syndromes/hypotension Anemias Diabetes…

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Medications Used to Treat Glaucoma

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Medications Used to Treat Glaucoma

(5) P.N. Schacknow, MD, PhD Visual Health Center, Palm Springs, FL, USA   During the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, the Zeitgeist was such that most medical insurance carriers required that…

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Newer FDA-Approved Incisional Therapies

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Newer FDA-Approved Incisional Therapies

Fig. 28.1 Glaukos trabecular iStent (Courtesy of Glaukos Corp., Laguna Hills, California) Another technique removes an arc of trabecular meshwork and inner wall of Schlemm’s canal via electro-ablation with simultaneous…

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Gonioscopy

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Gonioscopy

Fig. 10.1 The Koeppe lens (Courtesy of Ocular Instruments Inc. Bellevue, Washington) Direct lenses are used to perform surgical procedures involving the iridocorneal angle, such as goniotomy. The Hoskins-Barkan (Fig….

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Clinical Examination of the Optic Nerve

Oct 21, 2016 by in OPHTHALMOLOGY Comments Off on Clinical Examination of the Optic Nerve

Fig. 6.1 Optic disc measurement is essential in glaucoma evaluations. For instance, despite similar cup-to-disc ratio, due to the size, optic disc A may be normal while optic disc B…

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