10.1055/b-0038-165862 29 Treatment of Vertical Lower Lid Restriction with SpacersDirk Richter and Nina Schwaiger Summary In this chapter, all types of vertical lower lid restrictions are described and related to…
10.1055/b-0038-165869 36 Complications of Periocular Injection: Nodules and EdemaCarisa K. Petris, Joseph A. Eviatar, and Richard D. Lisman Summary Periocular filler injection can result in various undesirable outcomes including nodules,…
10.1055/b-0038-165872 39 Resurfacing Complications: Clinical OverviewFoad Nahai Noninvasive and minimally invasive procedures including injectables and resurfacing continue their meteoric rise, by far outpacing the growth in surgical procedures. The “new…
10.1055/b-0038-165864 31 Lower Lid RetractionSri Gore, Richard L. Scawn, and Naresh Joshi Summary Lower lid is a complex multilayered structure, which needs to be understood with regard to its anatomy,…
10.1055/b-0038-165861 28 Lateral Canthoplasty: Lateral Canthal Tendon Tightening and Malar Fat Pad Elevation (Mini-Cheek Lift)Michael Patipa, Michael A. Connor, and Patrick Tenbrink Summary The lateral canthal tendon is often overlooked…
10.1055/b-0038-165860 27 Round Eye DeformityGabriele Cáceres Miotto and Clinton McCord Summary Round eye deformity is the unpleasing eye shape that develops either due to aging and laxity of the lateral…
10.1055/b-0038-165871 38 Filler Problems: Vascular ComplicationsJoseph A. Eviatar, Carisa K. Petris, and Richard D. Lisman Summary Vascular occlusion is the most feared complication of filler injection. This chapter provides two…
10.1055/b-0038-165863 30 Trauma-Related Lower Eyelid RetractionAlison B. Callahan and Richard D. Lisman Summary Lower eyelid retraction is a well-known complication of orbital floor fracture repair, caused by violation of the…
10.1055/b-0038-165868 35 Filler Problems: Clinical OverviewFoad Nahai Fillers and neuromodulators, known as the injectables, have had such a dramatic and disruptive effect that facial and periorbital rejuvenation are no longer…
10.1055/b-0038-165858 25 Autogenous Tissue Augmentation: Lower Eyelid MalpositionGlenn W. Jelks and Elizabeth B. Jelks Summary Thorough zonal physical examination of the eyelids and contiguous periorbital areas with a seven-parameter sequence…
