10.1055/b-0039-172766 18 External Levator Advancement with Orbicularis-Sparing TechniqueMagdalene Y. L. Ting, Jessica R. Chang, Sandy Zhang-Nunes Abstract External levator advancement is an optimal procedure for moderate to severe aponeurotic ptosis….
10.1055/b-0039-172772 24 Combined Upper Blepharoplasty and Ptosis RepairSteven C. Dresner, Eric B. Hamill, Margaret L. Pfeiffer Abstract Many patients who present for upper blepharoplasty have concurrent myogenic ptosis; similarly, many…
10.1055/b-0039-172770 22 Posterior White Line AdvancementKatja Ullrich, Raman Malhotra Abstract The posterior white line advancement technique and the levatorpexy for congenital ptosis derived from it are two approaches of posterior…
10.1055/b-0039-172768 20 Müller’s Muscle–Conjunctival ResectionAllen M. Putterman Abstract The Müller’s muscle–conjunctival resection (MMCR) ptosis procedure is recommended for patients with blepharoptosis whose upper eyelids elevate to a normal level when…
10.1055/b-0039-172771 23 The Fasanella–Servat ProcedureSteven C. Dresner, Margaret L. Pfeiffer Abstract The Fasanella–Servat procedure was originally described by Fasanella and Servat to correct small to medium amounts of ptosis in…
10.1055/b-0039-172769 21 Dresner’s Modification of Müller’s Muscle–Conjunctival ResectionSteven C. Dresner, Margaret L. Pfeiffer Abstract Müller’s muscle–conjunctival resection is a surgical procedure to correct 1 to 3 mm of ptosis from…
10.1055/b-0039-172767 19 Small Incision Anterior Levator AdvancementMark J. Lucarelli Abstract Aponeurotic blepharoptosis is a commonly encountered problem in patients with functional and/or cosmetic concerns. Both external levator repair and conjunctival…
10.1055/b-0039-172765 17 Involutional Ptosis: Etiology and ManagementFarzad Pakdel, Helen A. Merritt Abstract Involutional upper eyelid ptosis is the most common type of blepharoptosis, most commonly due to disinsertion, attenuation, or…
10.1055/b-0039-172763 15 Nonsurgical Management Techniques: Fillers and NeuromodulatorsJean Carruthers, Helen A. Merritt Abstract The brow and the periocular region form two-thirds of the “magic triangle,” which explains the enormous social…
10.1055/b-0039-172762 14 Endoscopic Upper Face and Eyebrow LiftingFrancesco P. Bernardini, Alessandro Gennai, David B. Samimi Abstract The authors describe the minimal incisions vertical endoscopic lifting (MIVEL) technique for periocular upper…
