10.1055/b-0037-149065 7 Electrophysiology and Miscellaneous Noninvasive Tests (Including Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy, Fundus Autofluorescence, and Adaptive Optics)Lauren S. Taney and Elias Reichel 7.1 Introduction Noninvasive testing of the retina is essential…
10.1055/b-0037-149060 2 Retinal and Retinal Pigment Epithelial PhysiologyMichael F. Marmor and Loh-Shan Leung 2.1 Introduction Many retinal disorders have a selective effect on particular cells or metabolic systems within the…
10.1055/b-0038-165870 37 Filler ProblemsHema Sundaram, Mark R. Magnusson, and Tim Papadopoulos Summary This chapter provides case-based discussions with photographic and video illustrations of nodular complications from injection of soft tissue…
10.1055/b-0038-165875 42 EpiphoraTed H. Wojno Summary Epiphora is a common complaint in the ophthalmologist’s office. This chapter details the common causes of this disorder with special emphasis on evaluation and…
10.1055/b-0038-165873 40 Laser Resurfacing Burn to the Lower LidRyan Scot Burke and T. Roderick Hester Jr. Summary A 48-year-old woman underwent carbon dioxide laser resurfacing of the bilateral lower eyelids,…
10.1055/b-0038-165865 32 Recurrent Lower Eyelid Ectropion: Mastering the Sling TechniqueJose RodrÃguez-Feliz and Mark A. Codner Summary Eyelid malposition is one of the most dreaded complications following elective lower eyelid blepharoplasty….
10.1055/b-0038-165867 34 The Spectrum of Postblepharoplasty Lower Eyelid Retraction (PBLER) RepairRaymond Scott Douglas and Guy G. Massry Summary Postblepharoplasty lower eyelid retraction is a complicated and challenging problem to surgically…
10.1055/b-0038-165866 33 Cicatricial EctropionMichelle Barbara Locke Summary This chapter reviews the surgical correction of cicatricial ectropion of the anterior lamella of the lower eyelid following resection of melanoma in situ…
10.1055/b-0038-165862 29 Treatment of Vertical Lower Lid Restriction with SpacersDirk Richter and Nina Schwaiger Summary In this chapter, all types of vertical lower lid restrictions are described and related to…
10.1055/b-0038-165869 36 Complications of Periocular Injection: Nodules and EdemaCarisa K. Petris, Joseph A. Eviatar, and Richard D. Lisman Summary Periocular filler injection can result in various undesirable outcomes including nodules,…
