10.1055/b-0034-79228 Reconstructive Surgery: Pedicled and Free Visceral FlapsC. Suárez, J. L. Llorente Pendas Indications Pedicled or free visceral flaps are used in the reconstruction of pharyngolaryngeal and esophageal defects. They…
10.1055/b-0034-79220 Complications of Surgery of the Salivary Glands and SialoendoscopyH. Iro, J. Zenk Introduction Surgery of the major salivary glands (parotid gland, submandibular gland, and sublingual gland) is often challenging…
10.1055/b-0034-79218 Complications after Total Laryngectomy, Pharyngolaryngectomy, and Conservative Laryngeal SurgeryJ. Herranz González, J. Gavilán Introduction Some complications are unpredictable, some are unpreventable and some are incurable. They may be further…
10.1055/b-0034-79223 Neck DissectionsC. Piazza, F. Del Bon, P. Nicolai Introduction Neck dissections (NDs) include a wide spectrum of surgical procedures aimed at removal of different neck lymph nodes groups, distinguished…
10.1055/b-0034-79222 Open Neck Thyroid and Parathyroid SurgeryJ. P. O′Neill, A. R. Shaha Introduction The great Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen defined disease as a natural process and based treatment on…
10.1055/b-0034-79217 Complications in Transoral Laser Microsurgery of Malignant Tumors of the Larynx and HypopharynxM. Bernal-Sprekelsen, I. Vilaseca, J.-L. Blanch Introduction Complications may arise during and after surgery and can be…
10.1055/b-0034-79224 Complications in Surgery of the Parapharyngeal SpaceM. O. Old, R. L. Carrau, B. A. Otto, D. M. Prevedello, A. B. Kassam Preoperative Considerations The most important factors in avoiding…
10.1055/b-0034-79219 Cricotracheal Resection and AnastomosisG. Peretti, C. Piazza Tracheal resection and anastomosis (TRA) and its different cranial extensions involving the cricoid cartilage (cricotracheal resection and anastomosis, CTRA) are one-stage procedures…
10.1055/b-0034-79221 Minimally Invasive Approach to the Thyroid and Parathyroid GlandsP. Miccoli, G. Materazzi Introduction In 1996, Gagner1 described endoscopic subtotal parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism, which represented the first application of…
10.1055/b-0034-79215 Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ComplicationsL. Samarà Piñol, J. Llach, M. Caballero Enteral nutrition (EN) is defined as the administration of nutrients through the digestive tract. There are many options for…
