10.1055/b-0037-144941 Chapter 13 Rhinoplasty after Cleft Lip Repair Wolfgang Gubisch In all cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients, a nasal deformity is part of the malformation and affects patients functionally…

10.1055/b-0037-144936 Chapter 8 Endonasal Tip Rhinoplasty Approaches and Techniques Scott Shadfar and Stephen W. Perkins 8.1 Introduction Often, the most challenging part of rhinoplasty is modifying and refining the nasal…

10.1055/b-0037-144935 Chapter 7 Structural Grafting via the External Rhinoplasty Approach Dean M. Toriumi and Zrria L. White 7.1 Introduction Rhinoplasty is consistently ranked in the top five cosmetic surgical procedures…

10.1055/b-0037-144937 Chapter 9 Alar Reduction and Sculpture J. Regan Thomas and M. Eugene Tardy, Jr. 9.1 Introduction Modification of the alar base and lobule anatomy during rhinoplasty by various forms…

10.1055/b-0037-144931 Chapter 3 Facial Proportions and Aesthetic Ideals in Rhinoplasty Randolph B. Capone and Ira D. Papel “The qualities of measure and proportion invariably constitute beauty and excellence.” Plato (427–347…

10.1055/b-0037-144932 Chapter 4 Physiology and Pathophysiology of Nasal Breathing Gunter Mlynski 4.1 Introduction The nose is not only the gateway between the airways and the environment. One of the main…

10.1055/b-0037-144933 Chapter 5 Preoperative Management Hans Behrbohm 5.1 Evaluation of the Face and External Nose 5.1.1 The First Impression Analyzing the features of the patient′s face and nose starts with…

10.1055/b-0037-144934 Chapter 6 Principles of Modern Septoplasty Thomas Hildebrandt 6.1 Introduction The cartilaginous septum is the central structural element of the nose and has much the same function as a…