VASCULAR LESIONS Haemorrhages Preretinal (subhyaloid) Location • The haemorrhage originates from the superficial retinal vessels and is located between the retina and posterior vitreous face. Signs • Usually solitary, round…

ABNORMAL SIZE Small Microcornea Definition • A very rare, congenital, unilateral or bilateral AD or AR condition that has many ocular and systemic syndromic associations ( Table 5.1 ). Table…

CONCOMITANT ESOTROPIA In a comitant deviation the angle is the same, or nearly the same, for all positions of gaze; the two types are non-accommodative and accommodative. Non-accommodative Early-onset (infantile)…

FACE Facial rash Atopic eczema Signs • Dry, itchy, erythematous thickening of facial skin ( Fig. 15.1 ). Fig. 15.1 Look for • Staphylococcal blepharitis. • Vernal and atopic keratoconjunctivitis….

DISORDERS OF LASHES Madarosis Signs • Decrease in number or complete loss of lashes. Causes • See Table 1.1 . Table 1.1 Causes of madarosis 1. Local • Chronic anterior…

ANTERIOR UVEITIS Clinical features Acute Signs • Injection – intense and circumcorneal (ciliary – Fig. 8.1 ). Fig. 8.1 • Pupil – small. • Keratic precipitates (KP) – endothelium dusting…

ABNORMAL DISC SIZE Small Hypermetropia Definition • A very common, usually bilateral, condition associated with reduced axial length and smaller than normal scleral canal. Signs • Slightly elevated pink disc…