10.1055/b-0039-172768 20 Müller’s Muscle–Conjunctival ResectionAllen M. Putterman Abstract The Müller’s muscle–conjunctival resection (MMCR) ptosis procedure is recommended for patients with blepharoptosis whose upper eyelids elevate to a normal level when…
10.1055/b-0039-172771 23 The Fasanella–Servat ProcedureSteven C. Dresner, Margaret L. Pfeiffer Abstract The Fasanella–Servat procedure was originally described by Fasanella and Servat to correct small to medium amounts of ptosis in…
10.1055/b-0039-172769 21 Dresner’s Modification of Müller’s Muscle–Conjunctival ResectionSteven C. Dresner, Margaret L. Pfeiffer Abstract Müller’s muscle–conjunctival resection is a surgical procedure to correct 1 to 3 mm of ptosis from…
10.1055/b-0039-172767 19 Small Incision Anterior Levator AdvancementMark J. Lucarelli Abstract Aponeurotic blepharoptosis is a commonly encountered problem in patients with functional and/or cosmetic concerns. Both external levator repair and conjunctival…
10.1055/b-0039-172765 17 Involutional Ptosis: Etiology and ManagementFarzad Pakdel, Helen A. Merritt Abstract Involutional upper eyelid ptosis is the most common type of blepharoptosis, most commonly due to disinsertion, attenuation, or…
10.1055/b-0039-172763 15 Nonsurgical Management Techniques: Fillers and NeuromodulatorsJean Carruthers, Helen A. Merritt Abstract The brow and the periocular region form two-thirds of the “magic triangle,” which explains the enormous social…
10.1055/b-0039-172762 14 Endoscopic Upper Face and Eyebrow LiftingFrancesco P. Bernardini, Alessandro Gennai, David B. Samimi Abstract The authors describe the minimal incisions vertical endoscopic lifting (MIVEL) technique for periocular upper…
10.1055/b-0039-172761 13 Minimally Invasive Su-Por–Suture Temporal Brow Suspension: The Lift and Fill TechniqueMichael A. Burnstine Abstract Temporal eyebrow ptosis is very common in the aging face. Understanding how to address…
10.1055/b-0039-172764 16 Fat Augmentation of the BrowJuliana Gildener-Leapman, Morris E. Hartstein Abstract A youthful upper lid–brow–temple complex is full and convex. With age, lipoatrophy and the associated volume loss contribute…
10.1055/b-0039-172752 4 Mechanical Ptosis: Etiology and ManagementEric B. Hamill, Michael T. Yen Abstract Mechanical ptosis is the inferior displacement of the upper eyelid due to the mass or restrictive effect…
