10.1055/b-0039-172784 36 Blepharoptosis ReoperationMichael A. Burnstine Abstract Eyelid ptosis surgery may require reoperation to obtain an excellent symmetric result and a satisfied patient. The purpose of reoperation is to address…
10.1055/b-0039-172781 33 Neurogenic Ptosis: Evaluation and ManagementKimberly K. Gokoffski, Vivek R. Patel Abstract In this chapter, we discuss neurogenic ptosis using an anatomical approach. Neurogenic forms of ptosis are important…
10.1055/b-0039-172782 34 Pseudoptosis: Evaluation and ManagementHelen A. Merritt Abstract This chapter discusses the diseases and conditions that result in the perceived appearance of blepharoptosis without abnormality of the levator muscle….
10.1055/b-0039-172779 31 Progressive Myogenic Ptosis: Evaluation and ManagementLiat Attas-Fox, François Codère Abstract This chapter introduces the approach to and management of different forms of progressive myogenic ptosis. In this ptosis…
10.1055/b-0039-172778 30 Surgical Management of Static Congenital Ptosis with Levator Function between 4 and 10 mmJeremy Tan, Jill Foster Abstract Levator resection is an appropriate intervention for a patient with…
10.1055/b-0039-172777 29 Surgical Management of Levator Function Less Than 4 mmPeter J. Dolman Abstract Frontalis slings are used to treat congenital or acquired ptosis with a levator palpebrae superioris excursion…
10.1055/b-0039-172780 32 Syndromic BlepharoptosesChristine Greer, Michael A. Burnstine, Diana K. Lee, Jonathan W. Kim Abstract Syndromic blepharoptosis refers to patients who present with ptosis and other ocular and systemic findings….
10.1055/b-0039-172776 28 Static Myogenic Ptosis: Evaluation and ManagementJeremy Tan, Jill Foster Abstract Static myogenic ptosis can be caused by a variety of congenital or syndromic conditions that have levator muscle…
10.1055/b-0039-172775 27 Myogenic Ptosis: Etiology and ManagementJessica R. Chang Abstract Myogenic ptosis refers to a process intrinsic to the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, as opposed to its innervation or connective…
10.1055/b-0039-172774 26 Management of Lacrimal Gland ProlapseJohn D. Ng, Jennifer Murdock Abstract Prolapse of the lacrimal gland is an involutional change where the lacrimal gland descends into the anterior orbit….
