Fundus Autofluorescence in Maternal Inherited Diabetes and Deafness Caren Bellmann Pamela Rath Mitochondria are ubiquitous in eukaryotes and are essential for survival. Their primary function is to support aerobic respiration…
Fundus Autofluorescence in Stargardt Disease Vikki McBain Noemi Lois Stargardt disease (STGD) (1) (also termed fundus flavimaculatus [2]) is the most common recessively inherited macular dystrophy, affecting approximately one person…
Fundus Autofluorescence in Best Disease Markus Preising Best disease was first reported in 1905 as a disease affecting the macula (1). The initial report was on eight members of one…
Fundus Autofluorescence in Pattern Dystrophy Susan M. Downes Pattern dystrophy (PD), a term coined by Marmor and Byers (1), refers to a group of inherited retinal dystrophies characterized by the…
Fundus Autofluorescence in Leber Congenital Amaurosis Hendrik P.N. Scholl Bettina Wabbels INTRODUCTION Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) accounts for around 5% of all inherited retinal dystrophies and is the earliest and…
Fundus Autofluorescence in Cone and Cone-Rod Dystrophies Michel Michaelides INTRODUCTION The cone dystrophies (COD) and cone-rod dystrophies (CORD) are a heterogeneous group of disorders in terms of both clinical features…
Fundus Autofluorescence in X-Linked Retinoschisis Irena Tsui Stephen H. Tsang X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS), also known as juvenile retinoschisis, is the most common cause of macular degeneration in young men (1,2),…
Fundus Autofluorescence in Retinitis Pigmentosa Anthony G. Robson Isabelle Audo Phil Hykin Andrew R. Webster Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by progressive retinal dysfunction affecting…
Fundus Autofluorescence in Atrophic Age-Related Macular Degeneration Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg Monika Fleckenstein Almut Bindewald-Wittich Hendrik P.N. Scholl Frank G. Holz Atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) represents the late stage of “dry”…
Fundus Autofluorescence in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Ehab Abdelkader Vikki McBain Noemi Lois Neovascular or exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of visual loss in patients…
